Astronomy Glossary

Explore 128 astronomical terms with clear definitions and real-world examples

128

Total Terms

44

⭐ Beginner

58

⭐⭐ Intermediate

26

⭐⭐⭐ Advanced

R

RR Lyrae
⭐⭐

Stellar Objects

RR Lyrae stars are older, less luminous pulsating variables with periods 0.2-1 day, found in globular clusters and galactic halos.

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Astronomy Concepts

Radiation pressure is the force exerted by electromagnetic radiation on matter, important for understanding stellar structure and astrophysical dynami...

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Stellar Objects

A red giant is an evolved star that has exhausted core hydrogen and expanded dramatically while cooling, fusing hydrogen in a shell around an inert he...

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Stellar Objects

Red supergiants are the largest stars by volume, evolved massive stars (>8 solar masses) with radii up to 1,000-1,500 times the Sun.

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Redshift z
⭐⭐⭐

Units Distance

Redshift quantifies how much light has been stretched to longer (redder) wavelengths, serving as both a velocity and distance indicator.

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Telescopes Equipment

Reflector telescopes use curved mirrors to collect and focus light, offering the most aperture per dollar.

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Telescopes Equipment

Refractor telescopes use lenses to bend (refract) light to a focus, the classic "spyglass" design.

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Astronomy Concepts

Right Ascension (RA, α) is celestial longitude—angular distance eastward along celestial equator from the vernal equinox, analogous to longitude on Ea...

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